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1. ホルネル症候群horner syndrome [show details]
… preganglionic Horner syndrome (second-order syndrome) without neurologic symptoms localizing the lesion to the central nervous system should have an MRI or computed… more slowly (by 15 to 20 seconds) than the normal pupil. The ptosis is minor (less than 2 mm) and occurs as a result of paralysis of the Muller muscle,…
2. 神経管欠損および脳室拡大を除く中枢神経系異常の出生前診断prenatal diagnosis of cns anomalies other than neural tube defects and ventriculomegaly [show details]
… part of the ventricular system and it does not communicate with it and it does not contain choroid plexus. Communication with the ventricular system can occur in cases of extreme… Prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects and ventriculomegaly are discussed separately.… versus 0.06 per 1000 pregnancies) . The three main types of holoprosencephaly are, in decreasing order of severity alobar, semilobar, and lobar . Middle interhemispheric variant (MIHV) is a milder type …
3. 糖尿病合併妊娠：産科関連の問題とマネージメントpregestational preexisting diabetes mellitus obstetric issues and management [show details]
…including neural tube and cardiac defects , particularly if hemoglobin A1C is markedly elevated. We tell them that more information about fetal development will be obtained from first- and second-trimester sonographic… Prenatal detection by organ system was over 85 percent for central nervous system,… pregnancies complicated by diabetes should undergo fetal surveillance, when to start, what test to order, or how often to perform it . As a result, management is largely based on clinical experience and …
4. 高次多胎妊娠率のコントロール戦略strategies to control the rate of high order multiple gestation [show details]
… showed that high order multiple pregnancy did not occur after the first cycle unless there were more than seven follicles, and did not occur after the second cycle regardless of… an embryo grading system incorporating characteristics from the pronucleate…
5. 胸腔ドレーンおよびカテーテル：成人と小児における適応とドレーン選択thoracostomy tubes and catheters indications and tube selection in adults and children [show details]
…blind insertion of a thoracostomy tube or catheter, which can be associated with complications. Thoracostomy tubes and catheters are silicone or polyvinyl chloride tubes that have a radiopaque strip with …