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1. 思春期特発性側弯症：臨床的特徴、評価および診断adolescent idiopathic scoliosis clinical features evaluation and diagnosis [show details]
…superior iliac spines) . The first step in the scoliosis examination is simple inspection. When inspecting the standing patient from behind, findings of scoliosis may include : Curvature of the …
2. 成人の脊柱側弯症scoliosis in the adult [show details]
…history of scoliosis – Idiopathic scoliosis has a genetic component. Inspection – The first step is inspection of the standing patient from behind and from the side. Findings that suggest scoliosis include: …
3. 股関節および鼠径部の筋骨格系検査musculoskeletal examination of the hip and groin [show details]
…pain likely due to a musculoskeletal problem is examined using a standard approach, including: inspection, palpation, range of motion testing, strength testing, and special tests. The emphasis and scope … to the individual, and typically includes an assessment of gait, followed by an examination while standing, then lying, and finally special testing based upon the most likely presumptive diagnoses. At each …
4. 小児や青年のスポーツ参加：参加前の身体評価sports participation in children and adolescents the preparticipation physical evaluation [show details]
…General inspection – The examination requires the athlete to wear clothing that permits inspection of the shoulders and extremities. The screening orthopedic examination begins with inspection of the adolescent… adolescent standing with arms at the sides, facing the examiner. The observer is looking for asymmetry. Specifically: A tilt of the head to one side can indicate a primary cervical spine injury, primary …
5. 回旋筋腱板の腱障害rotator cuff tendinopathy [show details]
…examination findings consistent with rotator cuff tendinopathy are described below: Inspection; Muscle atrophy – With long-standing rotator cuff tendinopathy, atrophy of supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles …