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1. 吸収不良を疑う成人患者へのアプローチapproach to the adult patient with suspected malabsorption [show details]
… older adults may have excessive stool fat if they ingest more than 140 g fat per day).… nitrogen, and carbohydrates in a single sample. Acid steatocrit – The acid steatocrit (a gravimetric assay performed on a spot stool sample) may provide…
2. 新生児における輸液および電解質療法fluid and electrolyte therapy in newborns [show details]
… inadequate fluid intake or excessive fluid loss and less commonly by excessive sodium intake. Neonatal hypernatremia is most commonly due to excessive fluid loss and presents… blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is not a reliable marker for kidney function or protein intolerance,… relative amounts of water loss through these routes change with GA. Other fluid losses may include stool and gastric, ileostomy, or thoracostomy drainage. Kidney – After birth, most neonates demonstrate …
3. 疾患や医薬品の使用による日中の過度な眠気excessive daytime sleepiness due to medical disorders and medications [show details]
…patients have excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) that is not caused by common disorders such as insufficient sleep, obstructive sleep apnea, or narcolepsy. This may manifest as excessive napping,… or periodic limb movements during sleep should prompt measurement of serum ferritin, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine. Blood and urine toxicology screens should be considered when there are few clues …
4. 過度な日中の眠気を有する患者へのアプローチapproach to the patient with excessive daytime sleepiness [show details]
…cause excessive daytime sleepiness. Classification of sleep disorders, sleep deprivation, and quantification of sleepiness are discussed separately. Daytime sleepiness is defined as excessive when it …
5. ビスホスホネートの薬理学pharmacology of bisphosphonates [show details]
… and zoledronic acid have a nitrogen group and are called nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates,… Bisphosphonates can be given to patients with any condition characterized by excessive bone resorption,…