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- 1. 棘状細胞（棘状赤血球および有棘赤血球）と標的細胞の原因causes of spiculated cells echinocytes and acanthocytes and target cells [show details]
…cells (echinocytes and acanthocytes) and target cells, will be discussed here. Other variants such as stomatocytes (hydrocytes) and xerocytes (dessicocytes) are discussed separately. Echinocytes and …
- 2. 末梢血塗抹標本の評価evaluation of the peripheral blood smear [show details]
…an irregular outline. Those with similarly sized, regularly spaced projections are called echinocytes, burr cells, or crenated cells, and are seen most commonly in uremia, or as an artifact of preparation…
- 3. Non-immune (Coombs-negative) hemolytic anemias in adultsnon immune coombs negative hemolytic anemias in adults [show details]
…membrane fluidity, and damaged fatty acids . These changes produce target cells , spur cells , burr cells , and stomatocytes Details of the cell morphology and mechanisms of formation are illustrated…
- 4. ピルビン酸キナーゼ欠損症pyruvate kinase deficiency [show details]
…hemolytic anemia; Peripheral blood smear; Normal RBC morphology or nonspecific changes such as echinocytes (burr cells), anisocytes, or poikilocytes Possibly polychromasia related to reticulocytosis Normal …
- 5. 赤血球細胞膜：構造、機構、動態red blood cell membrane structure organization and dynamics [show details]
…increasing that of the outer leaflet promotes outward curvature and transforms the cell into an echinocyte (burr cell) . Integral membrane proteins are proteins that are tightly embedded in the membrane through …
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