UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 膝および股関節の変形性関節症に対する外科治療の概要overview of surgical therapy of knee and hip osteoarthritis [show details]
… or sham surgery. During the 24-month follow-up period, there were no differences in knee pain and/or function among patients who received lavage, debridement, or the sham surgery.… patients with inflammatory arthritis and is discussed in detail separately. Autologous chondrocyte implantation is not recommended for OA. It is unlikely that this technique, in which localized regions of degenerated …
2. 成人に生じる手術部位感染の予防策の概要overview of control measures for prevention of surgical site infection in adults [show details]
… procedures with hardware implantation, immunocompromised patients) . In a prospective cohort study involving 709 patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery with hardware implantation, the SSI rate was reduced …
3. 婦人科外科手術の術前評価および準備の概要overview of preoperative evaluation and preparation for gynecologic surgery [show details]
…gynecologic surgery should be asked about orthopedic issues (eg, chronic back pain, recent hip or knee surgery) that may affect positioning during surgery. Appropriate positioning to avoid neural injury is …
4. 胸部大動脈瘤・胸部大動脈解離への開胸手術の概要overview of open surgical repair of the thoracic aorta [show details]
… emergency surgical re-exploration occurs in approximately 3 percent of patients after elective aortic surgery and approximately 10 percent after urgent or emergency surgery .… re-implantation of the vessels between T8 intercostal and L2 lumbar arteries significantly reduced operative mortality (4.9 versus 13.2 percent for no re-implantation),…
5. 胸部に行う低侵襲手術の概要overview of minimally invasive thoracic surgery [show details]
…are being used for thoracic surgery, although they are still not as prevalent as with other surgical specialties such as gastrointestinal, gynecologic, and urologic surgery. As more thoracic surgeons embrace …