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1. 網膜剥離retinal detachment [show details]
… choroidal neoplasms, swelling, or hypotonia; Patients who present with posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) and do not have any retinal breaks or tears, detachments, or vitreous hemorrhages on a 360 …
2. 唾液腺腫脹：評価および診断アプローチsalivary gland swelling evaluation and diagnostic approach [show details]
…unifocal salivary gland swelling , and the majority of patients with chronic unifocal salivary gland swelling will need a biopsy of the affected gland. Salivary gland swelling may reflect the development …
3. 小児における鼠径部腫脹の評価evaluation of inguinal swelling in children [show details]
…discussion will be limited to an approach to swelling of the inguinal area. Evaluation and treatment of hernias, lymphadenopathy, cryptorchidism, and isolated scrotal swelling in children are discussed separately: …
4. 関節の疼痛や腫脹がある小児の評価evaluation of the child with joint pain and or swelling [show details]
…to characterize the child joint pain and swelling: How severe is the pain, swelling, or stiffness?; Where is the location(s) of the pain, stiffness, or swelling?; How many and which joints are involved …
5. 児童虐待：小児への虐待による頭部外傷（AHT）の眼の所見child abuse eye findings in children with abusive head trauma aht [show details]
… vitreous hemorrhage, papilledema, optic nerve sheath hemorrhage and/or optic atrophy. Additional vitreoretinal findings, such as vitreoretinal traction, vitreous separation,… rupture of the internal limiting membrane over a hemorrhagic cyst . Papilledema, or optic disc swelling due to raised intracranial pressure, is only present in about 10 percent of AHT cases and usually …