UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 高齢者におけるリハビリテーションの概要：リハビリテーションのプログラム構成および環境overview of geriatric rehabilitation program components and settings for rehabilitation [show details]
… while an orthosis is an external device applied to the body to support or improve the function of that body segment/joint (eg, ankle foot orthosis,… be used in the home. There also is a risk of accidents (collisions, tipping over). At least in the short term, power scooters do not appear to be overused or to cause deconditioning . It appears that most …
2. 高齢者における高度後弯症の概要overview of hyperkyphosis in older persons [show details]
… which the height of the anterior side of the vertebra tends to be shorter than the posterior side. Short vertebral height – Causes of vertebral deformity other than fractures or osteoporosis are collectively … be at increased risk for vertebral fractures . However, three large prospective studies report conflicting results. While all three did demonstrate that those with worse kyphosis were at increased risk … muscles . There are limited data showing benefit of other treatment options, including spinal orthosis, postural taping, pharmacologic therapies, and surgery. …
3. 下肢ランニング障害の概要overview of running injuries of the lower extremity [show details]
… such as custom orthotics or cushioned insoles, reduce symptoms in many runners. Acetaminophen or nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs may be used for short-term pain relief.… increase injury risk, including stress fracture, , but not all studies support this conclusion. These conflicting results suggest that anatomy alone is not sufficient to explain the high risk of injury among runners …
4. 脊髄髄膜瘤（二分脊椎）：整形外科的問題myelomeningocele spina bifida orthopedic issues [show details]
… spinal orthoses, and functional strengthening programs designed to improve sitting balance and functional independence . The goal of using an orthosis is to support the… above were mostly unable to ambulate except for very short distances within the home (nonfunctional ambulators).…
5. 脳性麻痺：痙縮、ジストニア、脳性麻痺に伴う筋骨格系疾患の治療cerebral palsy treatment of spasticity dystonia and associated orthopedic issues [show details]
… reduces hypertonia, improves passive range of movement, and increases spontaneous movement in the short term . Diazepam is given enterally at a total daily dose of 0.01 to 0.3 mg/kg divided in two to four … Braces/orthotics – Many children with CP benefit from bracing to enhance musculoskeletal alignment, promote function, and delay or prevent joint contractures. Ankle-foot orthotics are the most…

Japanese Journal

脳卒中重度上肢麻痺例に対する修正CI療法の実践と長期経過について

森沙理,小針友義,村山尊司
理学療法学Supplement 46S1(0), E-98_2-E-98_2, 2019
… 課題指向型訓練を可能とし訓練量を確保する為、上肢近位筋への電気刺激療法(IVES)と手指装具（短対立装具とスパイダースプリント）を併用した。 …
NAID 130007693218

短対立装具における母指CM関節角度の違いが手指機能へ及ぼす影響

入江啓輔,西村誠次,影近謙治
日本作業療法研究学会雑誌 = Japanese journal of occupational therapy research 19(1), 15-19, 2016
NAID 40021005317

安価で簡単に作れるCMバンドの考案:～痛みにより何もできなかった症例を通して～

髙野健太,中田浩一
九州理学療法士・作業療法士合同学会誌 2016(0), 204-204, 2016
… し,徒手的に母指掌側外転45°位を取る様アシストし対立運動行うと疼痛が軽減した.蓬莱谷らによると短対立装具の製作ポイントはCM関節掌側外転45°,MP関節軽度屈曲位とし,母指・示指・中指でのつまみ動作が可能とすると述べている.徒手的に掌側外転45°位をとる代わりの方法として通常の短対立装具とCMバンドを試みたが,母指掌側外転30°,内旋できなかったため,セラCMバンドを考案使用した.セラCMバ …
NAID 130005175237