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1. 小児における身体的診察：HEENTthe pediatric physical examination heent [show details]
… or ptosis Long or short palpebral fissures are the norm for some patients but can be part of a syndrome complex in others (eg, short palpebral fissures in fetal alcohol… palpebral fissures, eye color, appearance of the sclera and conjunctiva, condition of the eyelids, pupillary size, and eye movement. Asymmetry of the eyes may be the result of prominent epicanthal folds ,… gonorrhea ) or chemical irritant (eg, silver nitrate). Abundant tearing may result from a blocked tear duct, foreign body, allergic reaction, infection, or glaucoma. Conjunctivae; Inflammation of the …
2. 眼瞼下垂症の概要overview of ptosis [show details]
… cause of ptosis The examination begins with noting head posture and eyebrow position. Patients with ptosis may assume a chin-up position to look through the lowered palpebral fissure (PF).… Congenital ptosis is most often associated with absence or reduction of striated levator palpebrae superioris muscle . Muller muscle remains relatively intact . Congenital ptosis is usually…
3. 頸動脈内膜剥離術の合併症complications of carotid endarterectomy [show details]
… long-term recurrent stenosis compared with primary closure . There is variability in practice regarding who should be intervened upon for recurrent stenosis following carotid… endarterectomy (CEA) balance the long-term benefit of stroke reduction with the risk of perioperative complications,… therapies should be discontinued. For patients on aspirin, platelet transfusions may be useful to reverse the antiplatelet effect. A postoperative neck hematoma can be catastrophic and result in abrupt …
4. ターナー症候群の臨床症状と診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of turner syndrome [show details]
…farsightedness (13 percent), strabismus (15 to 30 percent), amblyopia (>15 percent), epicanthal folds (10 to 45 percent), ptosis (10 to 30 percent), hypertelorism (10 percent), and red-green color blindness (8 … The stocky appearance is a consequence of relatively greater reduction in body height than width and because many girls are overweight.… to 74 percent in a study in which reverse transcriptase polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) assays were used .…
5. 透析アクセス関連盗血症候群dialysis access steal syndrome [show details]
… central venous stenosis Pulmonary hypertension Cardiac overload Cardiopulmonary recirculation; Functional outflow obstruction (eg, cephalic arch stenosis) Inflow/outflow… Management focuses on medical treatment to reduce volume excess and reduction of AV access flow. Flow reduction in patients with high-flow AV fistulas improves… AV access ligation will effectively reverse ischemic symptoms in most cases,…