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1. 成人における早期発症の認知症early onset dementia in adults [show details]
… Nevertheless, the most common causes of early-onset dementia are the same in younger and older adults: Alzheimer disease (AD), vascular dementia, and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The epidemiology, etiology …
2. 認知障害および認知症の評価evaluation of cognitive impairment and dementia [show details]
… relevance to dementia are: Cerebral atrophy – Cerebral atrophy is common in patients with neurodegenerative dementia but also in normal aging. Atrophy may be generalized or regionally localized. Cortical atrophy …
3. HIV感染およびAIDSの神経精神学的側面の概要overview of the neuropsychiatric aspects of hiv infection and aids [show details]
… HIV-associated dementia based on severity. With the advent of antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder is more often multifactorial and involves both cortical and subcortical …
4. レビー小体型認知症の臨床的特徴および診断clinical features and diagnosis of dementia with lewy bodies [show details]
… are typically present in the deep cortical layers throughout the brain, especially in anterior frontal and temporal lobes, cingulate gyrus, and insula. "Lewy body dementia" is an umbrella term that includes …
5. パーキンソン病による認識機能障害および認知症cognitive impairment and dementia in parkinson disease [show details]
…severity of both motor parkinsonism and dementia . However, not all patients with PD and dementia have cortical Lewy body pathology . The density of cortical Lewy body pathology has also been implicated …

Japanese Journal

意識障害と痴呆：診断と治療の進歩　ＩＩ　痴呆　１　痴呆の原因と診断

松下正明
日本内科学会雑誌 79(4), 491-495, 1990
… 慢性経過をとる脳器質性疾患は痴呆症状を主体とする.その痴呆は種々のタイプをとり,その特徴は脳病変の部位,質,大きさ,進行度などによって影響される.老年期における痴呆症状は多様多彩であることが特徴であるが,それでも大きく分けると,皮質痴呆,皮質下痴呆,辺縁痴呆,白質痴呆の四つのタイプがある.日常の診療場面では,痴呆は正常の呆け,うつ病,軽度の意識障害との鑑別が重要である. …
NAID 130000900615