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1. 中枢性尿崩症の臨床症状および原因clinical manifestations and causes of central diabetes insipidus [show details]
…syndrome . In some patients with metastatic disease, polyuria is the presenting symptom . Hypoxic encephalopathy or severe ischemia (as with cardiopulmonary arrest or shock) can lead to diminished ADH release … consistent with the occasional pathologic findings of scarring and atrophy in the supraoptic nuclei and posterior pituitary gland .…
2. 子宮破裂：帝王切開後の発生uterine rupture after previous cesarean delivery [show details]
… risk of fetal death or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, a nearly impossible task in any delivery unit. Data on future pregnancies after repair of a ruptured scarred uterus are derived from small case series …
3. 尿路変更後の腎合併症および代謝合併症renal and metabolic complications following urinary diversion [show details]
…neurogenic bladder disease due to spinal cord lesions, urinary incontinence, vesicovaginal fistulae, scarring due to infection or chemotherapy. In infants and children, urinary diversion is required to treat … Hyperammonemic encephalopathy is an unusual complication of ureteral diversion…
4. 肝硬変患者における腹水の治療：利尿剤抵抗性腹水ascites in adults with cirrhosis diuretic resistant ascites [show details]
… or severe spontaneous hepatic encephalopathy (ie, encephalopathy in the absence of gastrointestinal bleeding,… is not a candidate for transplantation or TIPS and is too obese or has too many abdominal surgical scars to permit safe, successful paracentesis . As with TIPS placement, surgical portosystemic shunts (eg …
5. 成人における肝硬変：病態、臨床症状、および診断cirrhosis in adults etiologies clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
… confusion due to hepatic encephalopathy) Physical examination findings may include jaundice,… Elastography – Increasing scarring of the liver is associated with increasing "stiffness" of the tissue.…