UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 産褥期の概要：疾患および合併症overview of the postpartum period disorders and complications [show details]
…such as forceps delivery and proctoepisiotomy were performed and perineal trauma occurred. The combination of worsening vulvar edema, induration, perineal pain, and significant leukocytosis (>20,000/mm²) … women had normalization of the postvoid residual volume within two to five days . Symptomatic hemorrhoids are common postpartum, occurring in approximately one-third of women . The treatment approach depends …
2. 痔疾患の外科的治療surgical treatment of hemorrhoidal disease [show details]
…treat hemorrhoids. The anatomy and clinical features of hemorrhoids, and nonsurgical treatment options, are discussed separately. The initial approach to treating most patients with hemorrhoids is conservative …
3. 痔核：臨床症状および診断hemorrhoids clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
… prolapsed internal hemorrhoid. Irritation or itching of perianal skin is a common symptom of hemorrhoidal disease. These symptoms result from a combination of factors: Internal hemorrhoids are covered with …
4. 家庭や診療所で行う痔核の治療home and office treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids [show details]
… Mixed internal and external hemorrhoids straddle the dentate line and are generally treated in the same way as are external hemorrhoids. Patients generally complain of hemorrhoids for one of four symptoms: …
5. 男性間性交渉者に生じる肛門直腸症状の評価evaluation of anorectal symptoms in men who have sex with men [show details]
… and internal hemorrhoids may be seen on anoscopy. The diagnosis of hemorrhoids is established by physical examination. Initial management of hemorrhoids consists of conservative… of conservative measures (eg, increased dietary fiber, use of a stool softener, sitz baths) in combination with a topical vasodilator (eg, nifedipine 0.3% ointment applied three times per day) to relax …