- 英
- thermalgia
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- 1. 肢端紅痛症erythromelalgia [show details]
… erythromelalgia include an increase in ambient heat or exercise. During episodes, affected areas (typically distal extremities) become red or violaceous, hot, and painful Swelling occasionally occurs. The episodes …
- 2. 急性腰痛の治療treatment of acute low back pain [show details]
…accessibility. Heat is often applied with the rationale that it may reduce muscle spasm. A 2006 systematic review including six studies of low back pain found moderate evidence that a heat wrap may reduce pain and …
- 3. 癌疼痛に対する心理療法、リハビリテーション療法、および統合療法psychological rehabilitative and integrative therapies for cancer pain [show details]
… the risk of secondary painful complications related to immobility. The therapeutic application of heat or cold, ultrasound, and electrical nerve stimulation to focal sites of pain that are unrelated to …
- 4. 陣痛のマネージメントに対する非薬理学的アプローチnonpharmacologic approaches to management of labor pain [show details]
… 0.002) . Though pain reduction was not measured, the shorter labors and fewer cesareans mean less exposure to painful contractions or painful surgery. Superficial applications of heat and/or cold, in …
- 5. 女性の筋膜性骨盤痛症候群:治療myofascial pelvic pain syndrome in females treatment [show details]
… Heat – For women who cannot tolerate ice, heat can also be soothing during a flare. A hot water bottle or heating pad may be used,… Myofascial pelvic pain syndrome (MPPS) is a non-articular musculoskeletal pain disorder characterized by contracted bands of skeletal muscle that contain discrete, painful nodules,…
Related Links
- 炎症の症状は「炎症の4徴候」発赤・熱感・腫脹・疼痛
- 関節痛の原因である関節の炎症に伴う患部の発熱ですが、実はそれは熱感といって、実際に体温が上昇しているのではなく、単に血液が大量に患部に集中することで感覚的に熱さを感じているだけの症状かもしれません。
- 神経障害性疼痛とは、灼熱痛またはチクチク感を感じたり、触覚や低温に過敏になったりすることです。ときに痛みは深くうずくように感じられます。触覚は非常に敏感になります。軽く触れられただけで痛みを感じることもあります。
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- 英
- pain, dolor
- 同
- 痛み
- 関
- 痛覚 pain sensation
疼痛
疼痛の伝達
疼痛の調節
- ゲートコントロール:Aδ線維とC線維による痛みはAβ線維による入力で中枢伝達細胞のレベルで抑制される。
- 下行性疼痛抑制系神経系:下行性疼痛抑制系神経系による入力で中枢伝達細胞のレベルで抑制される。
- 下行性疼痛抑制系神経系は中脳水道周辺灰白質からの脊髄への入力からなる。具体的には大縫線核(セロトニン作動性)、巨大細胞網様核・傍巨大細胞網様核(ノルアドレナリン作動性)がの2系統が起点となる。抗うつ薬はこれらの神経伝達物質の再吸収を妨げ鎮痛作用を発揮する。
痛みと異常知覚の命名法
- Adams and s Principles of Neurology, Ninth Edition Allan Ropper. table 8-2より抜粋
- dysesthesia : Any abnormal sensation described as unpleasant by the patient.
- hyperalgesia : Exaggerated pain response from a normally painful stimulus; usually includes aspects of summation with repeated stimulus of constant intensity and aftersensation.
- hyperpathia : Abnormally painful and exaggerated reaction to a painful stimulus; related to hyperalgesia.
- hyperesthesia (hypesthesia) : Exaggerated perception of touch stimulus.
- allodynia : Abnormal perception of pain from a normally nonpainful mechanical or thermal stimulus; usually has elements of delay in perception and of aftersensation.
- hypoalgesia (hypalgesia) : Decreased sensitivity and raised threshoid to painful stimuli.
- anesthesia : Reduced perception of all sensation, mainly touch.
- pallanesthesia : Loss of perception of vibration.
- analgesia : Reduced perception of pain stimulus.
- paresthesia : Mainly spontaneous abnormal sensation that is not unpleasant; usually described as "pins and needles".
- causalgia : Buming pain in the distribution of one or more peripheral nerves.
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- 英
- hot、(医)heat sensation、warm sensation
- 同
- (医)ほてり
- 関
- アイソトープ、熱、放射性、熱い、ホット