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1. 頭蓋顔面痛の概要 overview of craniofacial pain
2. 慢性疼痛の治療の概要 overview of the treatment of chronic pain
3. 小児および思春期の慢性腹痛：評価のためのアプローチ chronic abdominal pain in children and adolescents approach to the evaluation
4. 成人における胸痛の診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to chest pain in adults
5. 小児または骨格が未成熟な思春期における急性膝関節痛に対するアプローチ approach to acute knee pain and injury in children and skeletally immature adolescents

Japanese Journal

P-0783 薬学部6年制の課題研究発表III : マウスを用いた疼痛反応による注射用抗悪性腫瘍薬ジェネリックの安全性評価(一般演題ポスター発表,後発医薬品,Enjoy Pharmacists' Lifestyles)

拡張検索	「仮性疼痛反応」
関連記事	「疼痛」「反応」

下行性疼痛抑制系神経系は中脳水道周辺灰白質からの脊髄への入力からなる。具体的には大縫線核(セロトニン作動性)、巨大細胞網様核・傍巨大細胞網様核(ノルアドレナリン作動性)がの2系統が起点となる。抗うつ薬はこれらの神経伝達物質の再吸収を妨げ鎮痛作用を発揮する。

Adams and s Principles of Neurology, Ninth Edition Allan Ropper. table 8-2より抜粋

dysesthesia : Any abnormal sensation described as unpleasant by the patient.
hyperalgesia : Exaggerated pain response from a normally painful stimulus; usually includes aspects of summation with repeated stimulus of constant intensity and aftersensation.
hyperpathia : Abnormally painful and exaggerated reaction to a painful stimulus; related to hyperalgesia.
hyperesthesia (hypesthesia) : Exaggerated perception of touch stimulus.
allodynia : Abnormal perception of pain from a normally nonpainful mechanical or thermal stimulus; usually has elements of delay in perception and of aftersensation.
hypoalgesia (hypalgesia) : Decreased sensitivity and raised threshoid to painful stimuli.
anesthesia : Reduced perception of all sensation, mainly touch.
pallanesthesia : Loss of perception of vibration.
analgesia : Reduced perception of pain stimulus.
paresthesia : Mainly spontaneous abnormal sensation that is not unpleasant; usually described as "pins and needles".
causalgia : Buming pain in the distribution of one or more peripheral nerves.