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1. Overview of the clinical manifestations and classification of spondyloarthritisoverview of the clinical manifestations and classification of spondyloarthritis [show details]
… Thus, despite its prevalence among patients with AS, only a minority of individuals with symptoms characteristic of inflammatory back pain will have SpA, and the lack of typical features of inflammatory …
2. 遺伝性血管浮腫：疫学、臨床症状、増悪因子、および予後hereditary angioedema epidemiology clinical manifestations exacerbating factors and prognosis [show details]
…routinely needed during an abdominal attack in a patient with known HAE who is reporting characteristic symptoms. However, if the cause of the patient presentation is unclear, an abdominal ultrasound or …
3. 尿路閉塞および水腎症の臨床症状および診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of urinary tract obstruction and hydronephrosis [show details]
…should be the initial study when an obstructing stone is suspected, such as in patients with characteristic symptoms and signs (severe flank pain, nausea, vomiting dysuria, urgency, and gross hematuria) and …
4. 肥満細胞症（皮膚および全身性）：疫学、病因、および臨床症状mastocytosis cutaneous and systemic epidemiology pathogenesis and clinical manifestations [show details]
… develop different combinations of the signs and symptoms described above, although in the authors experience, there are several characteristic clinical presentations : A child or adult with hyperpigmented skin …
5. 周術期アナフィラキシー：臨床症状、病因、マネージメントperioperative anaphylaxis clinical manifestations etiology and management [show details]
…The diagnosis of perioperative anaphylaxis is clinical and based upon the presence of characteristic signs and symptoms that begin suddenly and progress rapidly in most cases. There is no definitive test …