UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 耳鳴の病因および診断etiology and diagnosis of tinnitus [show details]
…to myoclonus can be either unilateral or bilateral; when unilateral, symptoms are ipsilateral to the site of the muscle spasm. A patulous Eustachian tube can cause unilateral or bilateral tinnitus, with …
2. 顎関節（TMJ）の脱臼temporomandibular joint tmj dislocation [show details]
…midline (bilateral dislocation) or deviated to the unaffected side (unilateral dislocation), a depression in the preauricular area, spasm of the muscles of mastication, and prominent and palpable mandibular …
3. 小児期や青年期のアスリートにおける脊椎分離症および脊椎すべり症：臨床症状、画像診断、および診断spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in child and adolescent athletes clinical presentation imaging and diagnosis [show details]
…tenderness in athletes with spondylolysis, unless there is associated muscle spasm. In patients with more unilateral symptoms, muscle spasm on palpation or some tendency toward a scoliotic posture, concave on …
4. 女性の不妊評価evaluation of female infertility [show details]
… Proximal tubal occlusion on HSG often represents testing artifact due to tubal spasm or poor catheter positioning leading to unilateral tubal perfusion. Given these deficiencies, findings of proximal tubal occlusion …
5. 成人における一側性横隔膜麻痺および横隔膜挙上の原因および診断causes and diagnosis of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis and eventration in adults [show details]
…Thus, the respiratory impairment of unilateral diaphragm paralysis tends to improve even without restoration of phrenic nerve function. The list of causes of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis is similar …