UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 尿路感染症における細菌付着およびその他の病原因子bacterial adherence and other virulence factors for urinary tract infection [show details]
… Bacterial adhesion onto mucosal or urothelial cells is an important phenomenon determining bacterial virulence.… suggest that patients with UTI who are infected with non-uropathogenic bacteria (ie,… Children who have acute pyelonephritis due to these organisms have been noted to have a more rapid onset of infection,…
- 2. 肺炎桿菌(肺炎クレブシエラ)感染症の臨床的特徴、診断、および治療clinical features diagnosis and treatment of klebsiella pneumoniae infection [show details]
… also called non-nosocomial healthcare-associated pneumonia). In other series, K. pneumoniae accounted for 2 to 3.3 percent of cases of VAP and 4.8 percent of cases of non-ventilated hospital-acquired… pneumoniae pneumonia are similar to those of other causes of bacterial pneumonia (eg,… In two large series of over 2400 women with acute cystitis and over 2400 outpatients with acute pyelonephritis , K. pneumoniae was isolated in 3 to 4 percent of cases whereas E. coli accounted for approximately …
- 3. 長期透析患者における非アクセス関連感染症non access related infections in chronic dialysis patients [show details]
… require renal replacement therapy may be susceptible to non-access-related infections.… patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and ESKD are at higher risk of contracting bacterial infections,…
- 4. 成人の(腎盂腎炎を含む)急性複雑性尿路感染症acute complicated urinary tract infection including pyelonephritis in adults [show details]
… with an indwelling urinary catheter is discussed in further detail elsewhere. The diagnosis of bacterial prostatitis in men, which can present with similar symptoms as complicated UTI, is discussed separately … we use a single dose of a long-acting parenteral agent followed by a non-fluoroquinolone oral agent .… Acute pyelonephritis can also be complicated by progression of the upper…
- 5. 気腫性尿路感染症emphysematous urinary tract infections [show details]
…diabetic patients may provide a more favorable microenvironment for gas-forming microbes. However, bacterial gas production does not fully explain the pathologic and clinical manifestations of emphysematous … and polymicrobial infection were more common in non-survivors than survivors.… pyelonephritis and emphysematous pyelitis are indistinguishable from those seen in severe, acute pyelonephritis. Most patients complain of fevers, chills, flank or abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. …
Related Links
- 腎臓の病気:腎盂腎炎. 腎盂や腎臓に起こる感染症. 尿出口から侵入した菌が腎盂に到達. 細菌が全身に広がると命にかかわることも. 腎盂腎炎の検査と診断. 抗菌薬治療で改善しないときは入院治療へ. 症状がなくても抗菌薬は飲み切る. 陰部の清潔を保ち ...
- 腎盂腎炎とは、腎盂・腎杯さらに腎実質が細菌性によって炎症を起こしている状態で、細菌が膀胱から尿の流れとは逆行性に侵入することによって生じる感染症です。 腎盂とは、腎臓と尿管の接続部分のことです。腎臓で作られた尿は腎杯を経由して腎...
- 原因 腎盂腎炎は、大腸菌などの細菌が腎盂という場所で増殖することが原因で起こる感染症です。健常な方の場合、尿管が膀胱に入る部分に逆流防止機能があることによって、尿が腎臓へ逆流することはありません。また、尿によって洗い流されるため、本来、腎臓内は無菌状態です。
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- pyel yは[ai]
- 英
- pyelonephritis
- 関
- 腎盂、急性腎盂腎炎、腎炎、レンサ球菌感染症、尿路感染症
概念
病因
- 上行性感染:グラム陰性桿菌:ほとんど
- 血行性感染:グラム陽性球菌
症状
- 全身:悪寒、戦慄、高熱、悪心、嘔吐、全身倦怠感
- 局所:腎部痛、腎部圧痛、腰痛、下腹部痛、膀胱炎症状
[★]
- 英
- renal pelvis (Z)
- 関
- 腎盤
神経 (KL.402)
- 尿管と同じ
自律神経
求心性線維
[★]
- 英
- sterility、sterile、aseptic、germ-free
- 関
- 生殖不能、繁殖不能、不妊、不稔性、無菌性、無菌的、不稔、防腐、不毛
[★]
- 英
- sterility、aseptic
- 関
- 生殖不能、繁殖不能、不妊、不稔性、無菌、無菌的、防腐
[★]
- 関
- 炎光、炎症