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1. 発疹チフスepidemic typhus [show details]
…United States . More than 45,000 cases of epidemic typhus occurred in Burundi in association with civil war during the 1990s; in addition, an outbreak of epidemic typhus occurred at a youth center in Rwanda …
2. 資源の限られた国における成人の急性下痢に対するアプローチapproach to the adult with acute diarrhea in resource limited countries [show details]
…superimposed with epidemic cases of diarrhea, either dysentery or watery diarrhea. Epidemics are generally due to Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 (Sd1) and Vibrio cholerae. Major outbreaks due to Sd1 have …
3. インフルエンザの疫学epidemiology of influenza [show details]
…almost annually and have resulted in outbreaks of variable extent and severity. Outbreaks due to antigenic drifts are usually less extensive and severe than the epidemics or pandemics associated with antigenic …
4. 先進国に居住する成人の急性下痢へのアプローチapproach to the adult with acute diarrhea in resource rich settings [show details]
… patients with profuse watery diarrhea and potential exposure to cholera (eg, travel to an endemic or epidemic setting), empiric antibiotic coverage of Vibrio cholerae is reasonable given the potential for very …
5. 髄膜炎菌感染の疫学epidemiology of neisseria meningitidis infection [show details]
…This pathogen has the added capacity to cause epidemics in which all age groups in the entire population become at risk. While the worst of these epidemics have recently been largely confined to less well-developed …