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1. 小児における身体的診察：HEENTthe pediatric physical examination heent [show details]
…normal time of fontanelle closure depends upon the patient gestational age at birth. The posterior fontanelle usually cannot be palpated after two months of age . The anterior fontanelle generally closes …
2. 新生児の小脳：正常な発達と小脳障害の概要neonatal cerebellum overview of normal development and cerebellar disorders [show details]
… distance between the transducer and the posterior fossa and the echogenic tentorial area that hampers visualization of the posterior fossa structures. The use of the mastoid fontanel as an additional window …
3. 小児の水頭症：臨床的特徴と診断hydrocephalus in children clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
…significant dilatation of the ventricles can occur before head growth becomes abnormal. The anterior fontanelle may become full or distended. The sutures feel more widely split due to an enlarging head circumference … placement of a ventricular or intraparenchymal pressure transducer or LP with measurement of opening pressure (provided there is no intracranial mass lesion).…
4. 小児の水頭症：マネージメントと予後hydrocephalus in children management and prognosis [show details]
… drainage of CSF The EVD can also be connected to a transducer to measure ICP.… Asymptomatic patients who lack findings suggestive of elevated ICP (eg, papilledema, bulging fontanel), are achieving expected developmental milestones, and do not have severe ventriculomegaly or obvious …
5. 乳児や小児の巨頭症：病因および評価macrocephaly in infants and children etiology and evaluation [show details]
…manifest as an enlarged, convex fontanelle or separation of the suture lines. The anterior fontanelle usually closes by 24 months. Persistent enlargement of the anterior fontanelle in children with macrocephaly …