英: pneumatic retinal reattachment

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1. 網膜剥離retinal detachment [show details]
… within the eye can percolate through the retinal break creating retinal detachment. Patients who sustain an ocular injury also can develop a full-thickness retinal break or retinal dialysis. These may lead …
2. 急性持続性視力喪失が認められた成人に対するアプローチapproach to the adult with acute persistent visual loss [show details]
… Retinal detachment in which visual acuity is preserved should be surgically repaired immediately to prevent extension of the detachment to the macula.… The eye pressure should be checked 30 to 60 minutes after giving pressure-lowering drops and oral acetazolamide.…
3. 救急外来における眼部損傷の概要overview of eye injuries in the emergency department [show details]
… examination procedure that might apply pressure to the eyeball, such as eyelid retraction or intraocular pressure measurement by tonometry and avoid placing any medication (eg,… orbital ultrasound can identify a retinal detachment Specific retinal injuries and potential interventions include: Acute retinal break – The patient may complain of light flashes,… and/or crepitus indicating orbital emphysema caused by extension of an orbital fracture into the sinus.…
4. 救急外来における眼部損傷に対するアプローチapproach to eye injuries in the emergency department [show details]
…intraocular pressure, the clinician must be certain that globe is not open because any undue pressure risks extrusion of intraocular contents. Once an open globe is excluded, the intraocular pressure can… hemorrhage or large retinal detachments The red reflex will be symmetric in patients with optic nerve injury but typically asymmetric if a significant vitreous hemorrhage or retinal detachment is present… plastic surgeon or oromaxillofacial surgeon) : Full thickness lacerations; Extension through the lid margin Medial canthus lacerations…
5. 児童虐待：小児への虐待による頭部外傷（AHT）の眼の所見child abuse eye findings in children with abusive head trauma aht [show details]
… intracranial pressure, is only present in about 10 percent of AHT cases and usually takes 12 to 24 hours to develop in patients with increased intracranial pressure following head injury.… intracranial injury. Late signs of severe direct injury on funduscopy may include optic atrophy, retinal detachment, retinal scars, and choroidal rupture . The ability to detect retinal hemorrhages and other … intraretinal but also preretinal or subretinal hemorrhage; Extension of hemorrhages anteriorly beyond the posterior pole…

「pneumatic retinal reattachment」

　　[★] 気圧伸展網膜復位術

「網膜」

　　[★]

英: retina
関: 眼、眼球

図：SP.275,

組織学

10層よりなる (SP.275)

構造	層		細胞体
脈絡膜
網膜
1	色素上皮層		色素上皮細胞	pigment epithelium cell
2	杆体錐体層	rod and cone layer
3	外境界膜
4	外顆粒層	outer nuclear layer	視細胞	photoreceptor
5	外網状層	outer plexiform layer
6	内顆粒層	inner nuclear layer	双極細胞	bipolar cell
			水平細胞	horizontal cell
			アマクリン細胞	amacrine cell
7	内網状層	inner plexiform layer
8	神経節細胞層	ganglion cell layer	神経節細胞	ganglion cell
9	神経線維層	optic nerve fiber layer
10	内境界膜