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1. 成人における慢性便秘のマネージメントmanagement of chronic constipation in adults [show details]
…chronic constipation includes patient education, dietary changes, bulk-forming laxatives, and/or the use of non-bulk-forming laxatives or enemas. Efficacy, safety, convenience, costs, and clinical response all …
2. 幼児、小児および青年における慢性機能性便秘および便失禁：治療chronic functional constipation and fecal incontinence in infants children and adolescents treatment [show details]
…important to explain the need for laxatives and the safety of the type of laxative that will be prescribed to allay any concerns about the safety of long-term laxative use. Recovery will be gradual – Parents …
3. 高齢者における便秘constipation in the older adult [show details]
…dietary modification. A trial of osmotic laxatives should be considered in patients not responding to bulk laxatives. In patients who fail a trial of osmotic laxatives, colon secretagogues (lubiprostone) should …
4. 虚偽性下痢症：臨床症状、診断およびマネージメントfactitious diarrhea clinical manifestations diagnosis and management [show details]
… can occur if a magnesium-containing laxative is used, particularly in patients in whom urinary magnesium excretion is impaired because of volume depletion . Cathartic colon is a rarely seen but severe …
5. 下痢に伴う酸塩基および電解質の異常acid base and electrolyte abnormalities with diarrhea [show details]
…surreptitious laxative-related diarrhea is suspected, stool and/or urine can be analyzed for laxatives. However, the assays for senna and bisacodyl, two common ingredients in readily available laxatives, are unreliable …