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1. 機械的人工換気からの離脱（ウィーニング）：頻呼吸指数weaning from mechanical ventilation the rapid shallow breathing index [show details]
…are hesitant to begin weaning on the basis of clinical criteria alone. The rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) is one of the best studied and most commonly used weaning predictors. Weaning – Weaning is …
2. 急性心臓同種移植拒絶反応：治療acute cardiac allograft rejection treatment [show details]
…is defined as one or more of the following: A reduction in cardiac output (<4.0 L/min) or cardiac index (<2.0 L/min per m²). A decrease in pulmonary artery saturation (<50 percent). An elevation … myocyte necrosis, capillary fragmentation, mixed inflammatory infiltrates, and endothelial cell pyknosis and/or karyorrhexis. Only intact myocardium should be evaluated. Recommendations for immunopathologic…
3. 頭頸部腫瘍の病理pathology of head and neck neoplasms [show details]
…gene, frequently in conjunction with chromosome 7 aneuploidy, and have an increased proliferative index as measured by Ki-67 . These parameters are seldom, if ever, assessed on routine clinical material … papillomas have typical viropathic changes toward the surface, eg, dyskeratosis, koilocytosis (nuclear pyknosis, nuclear membrane irregularity, and perinuclear halo), and multinucleation. Isolated squamous papillomas…
4. 羊水量の評価assessment of amniotic fluid volume [show details]
…also perform a semiquantitative measurement using the single deepest pocket (SDP) or amniotic fluid index (AFI): if the qualitative assessment is abnormal, in patients at increased risk for pregnancy complications …
5. 成人の市中肺炎：重症度の分類および治療に適した施設の選択community acquired pneumonia in adults assessing severity and determining the appropriate site of care [show details]
…replace, physician judgment. Among the available prediction rules, we prefer the Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) because it is the most accurate and its safety and effectiveness in guiding clinical decision-making …

Japanese Journal

乳癌術後Tamoxifen内服による内性器および血中性ホルモンへの影響について

井谷嘉男,野田恒夫,伊藤公彦,安達進,東條俊二,新谷雅史,大西泰彦
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 49(12), 1099-1106, 1997-12-01
… (2) TAM 群73例と基礎疾患がなく TAM 群と年齢分布に差を認めない非内服例68例(対照群)で, 子宮膣部上皮細胞の成熟度を成熟指数(MI)および核濃縮指数(KPI)にて比較した. …
NAID 110002112794

上皮性卵巣腫瘍および類皮嚢胞腫におけるエストロゲン産生能

鈴木光明,関口勲,玉田太朗
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 38(3), 303-310, 1986-03-01
… 3)44例の閉経後卵巣腫瘍合併例の膣スメア像の検討では、各年代とも核濃縮指数(KPI)は平均15〜23%と比較的高値を示し、また成熟指数(MI)もコソトローノレに比べ右方移動の傾向を示した。 …
NAID 110002221408