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1. 成人における腎結石症が疑われた場合の診断および急性期マネージメントdiagnosis and acute management of suspected nephrolithiasis in adults [show details]
… and cystine stones. The same patient may have a stone that contains more than one crystal type (eg, calcium oxalate and uric acid) . There are different theories regarding calcium stone formation, and …
2. 腎結石が確認された成人患者の評価および結石形成の有無が不明の患者の治療evaluation of the adult patient with established nephrolithiasis and treatment if stone composition is unknown [show details]
… struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate), and cystine stones. The same patient may have a mixed stone (eg, calcium oxalate and uric acid). Stones composed purely or predominantly of calcium oxalate can …
3. 腎結石分析（成分比率）結果の解釈についてinterpretation of kidney stone composition analysis [show details]
… possible composition of a patient stone, this is not perfectly predictive of the stone type and, at times, can be misleading. Thus, instructing the patient to retrieve a passed stone or instructing the urologist …
4. 成人における初発腎結石症および無症候性腎結石症the first kidney stone and asymptomatic nephrolithiasis in adults [show details]
… have at least one symptomatic stone by the age of 70 years ; over 80 percent of these stones will contain calcium, usually as calcium oxalate. The prevalence of kidney stones appears to be increasing in …
5. 尿管結石のマネージメントmanagement of ureteral calculi [show details]
… significance of residual stones after stone removal are presented separately: The optimal approach to managing ureteral calculi varies with the size and location of the stone and the presence and/or …