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1. Overview of ultrasound examination in obstetrics and gynecologyoverview of ultrasound examination in obstetrics and gynecology [show details]
… through which it travels by mechanical vibration and heating of this tissue. Mechanical vibration can result in cavitation or the formation of gas bubbles.… pregnant patients . The timing and frequency depend on the indication for the examination (eg, measurement of nuchal translucency as part of aneuploidy screening is typically measured between 10+3 and 13+6 …
2. 成人における腎移植：腎移植レシピエントのB型肝炎ウイルス感染kidney transplantation in adults hepatitis b virus infection in kidney transplant recipients [show details]
…noninvasive assessments of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis (eg, serum biomarkers, measurement of liver stiffness using vibration-controlled transient elastography, ultrasound, or magnetic resonance-based elastography) …
3. 物理的（誘発性）蕁麻疹physical inducible forms of urticaria [show details]
… stimulation from the vibration causes degranulation and local release of histamine), and passive transfer experiments have been negative . In a study of vibration exercise in 37 healthy… Exercise challenge – One group has described the measurement of both core temperature and skin temperature while…
4. 成人における非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患（NAFLD）の疫学、臨床的特徴、および診断epidemiology clinical features and diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adults [show details]
…steatosis was present histologically in 95 percent but was only detected by ultrasound in 49 percent . Vibration controlled transient elastography, which is routinely used to grade fibrosis based on liver stiffness … additional data are needed to show how transient elastography measurements are reproducible,…
5. 小児癌患者の骨に関する問題bone problems in childhood cancer patients [show details]
… individuals with short stature and GHD may have falsely abnormal measurements of BMD,… parathyroid hormone (teriparatide), denosumab (an anti-osteoclastic monoclonal antibody), and mechanical vibration . However, minimal information is available on the safety or efficacy of these treatments/drugs…