英: synchondrosis physaliphora

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1. 軟骨毛髪形成不全症cartilage hair hypoplasia [show details]
… with severe T and B cell functional defects, but quantifiable cell counts,… Cartilage-hair hypoplasia (CHH; MIM #250250) is a skeletal dysplasia inherited as an autosomal-recessive trait.…
2. 再発性多発性軟骨炎の病理pathology of relapsing polychondritis [show details]
…polymorphonuclear cells, monocyte/macrophages, and plasma cells is initially observed at the chondro-dermal junction Lymphocytes dominate with CD4 helper T cells exceeding CD8 cytotoxic T cells .… degenerating chondrocytes and depleted matrix. Chondrocyte apoptosis related to increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and nitric oxide are part of the primary process of cartilage damage.…
3. 軟骨肉腫chondrosarcoma [show details]
… with an abundant hyaline cartilage matrix. The chondrocytes have small,… characterized by differentiated cartilage admixed with solid highly cellular areas that are composed of undifferentiated small round cells .…
4. 関節リウマチの病因pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis [show details]
… synovium eventually destroys cartilage at the cartilage-pannus junction. Cartilage can be damaged by direct invasion by the synovial cells,… synovial lining cells which have phagolysosomes containing engulfed fragments of cartilage collagen . Further, chondrocytes can produce proteases that can degrade cartilage from within,…
5. 変形性関節症の病因pathogenesis of osteoarthritis [show details]
…proteoglycans to attract water and expand. Chondrocytes, the only cell type present in cartilage, are normally quiescent. Chondrocytes are active cells maintaining cartilage through normal anabolic/catabolic activities …

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cartilageous tissue(軟骨 cartilage)

1．軟骨組織cartilageous tissue(軟骨cartilage) 機械的な圧力に対する抵抗性に優れた組織（骨組織とは異なる組織である。）軟骨組織は基質とそれを作る軟骨細胞からなる。軟骨は基本的に血管が発達しておらず、軟骨表面からの

61Joint関節

Physaliphorouscell担空胞細胞 Suture,cranial頭蓋縫合 Synarthrosis不動関節 Synchondrosis軟骨結合 Synovialfluid滑液 Synoviallayer滑液層 Synovialvillus滑液膜絨毛 Synovium滑膜 Vein静脈 Non-neoplasticlesion非腫瘍性病変 -2 ...