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1. 変形性関節症の臨床症状と診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of osteoarthritis [show details]
…joint regions . The diagnosis of OA is a clinical one based on characteristic signs and symptoms described above. When the diagnosis is unclear or important alternative diagnoses need to be considered …
2. 成人の急性非代償性心不全の診断および評価アプローチapproach to diagnosis and evaluation of acute decompensated heart failure in adults [show details]
… (<3 percent) . The clinical manifestations and diagnosis of ADHF will be reviewed here. The pathophysiology, etiology, and treatment of ADHF and the evaluation of the clinically stable patient with suspected …
3. 高カルシウム血症への診断的アプローチdiagnostic approach to hypercalcemia [show details]
…the need for evaluation for other causes of hypercalcemia . This evaluation should include measurement of PTH-related protein (PTHrp) and vitamin D metabolites. If the diagnosis is still not …
4. Syncope in adults: Risk assessment and additional diagnostic evaluationsyncope in adults risk assessment and additional diagnostic evaluation [show details]
…initial evaluation by experienced clinicians leads to a relatively certain diagnosis of the cause of TLOC. Patients with a certain diagnosis generally do not require further diagnostic evaluation, although …
5. Tunneled hemodialysis catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI): Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and diagnosistunneled hemodialysis catheter related bloodstream infection crbsi epidemiology pathogenesis clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
… catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI). The epidemiology, microbiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of CRBSI are presented in this topic review. Treatment and prevention of CRBSI are presented elsewhere …