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1. 心膜の心エコー評価echocardiographic evaluation of the pericardium [show details]
… normal pericardium is a fibroelastic sac containing a thin layer of fluid that surrounds the heart. When larger amounts of fluid accumulate (pericardial effusion) or when the pericardium becomes… and physiologic/hemodynamic information. When competently performed in patients with good acoustic windows, echocardiography accurately detects pericardial effusions and provides clinically relevant information …
2. 悪性腫瘍関連心膜疾患pericardial disease associated with malignancy [show details]
…patency. Surgical decompression of the pericardium is also known as pericardiotomy, pericardiostomy, and "window" pericardiectomy. Surgical creation of a pericardial "window" can be accomplished using various …
3. 重傷者に生じる心外傷の管理management of cardiac injury in severely injured patients [show details]
… CT of the chest may identify effusion, which should prompt exploration of the pericardium . Subxiphoid pericardial window demonstrating blood or clot confirms the diagnosis and mandates further chest exploration …
4. 胸部に行う低侵襲手術の概要overview of minimally invasive thoracic surgery [show details]
…pericardial effusion). MITS pericardial window accomplished from the left side provides increased surface area of pericardium, resulting in larger pericardial window compared with a right-sided approach …
5. 急性心膜炎：治療および予後acute pericarditis treatment and prognosis [show details]
…pericardial window should be considered. The management of pericardial effusions with and without cardiac tamponade is discussed in detail separately. Surgical removal of all or part of the pericardium is virtually …