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1. 末期心不全の臨床症状および診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of advanced heart failure [show details]
… can contribute to the development of advanced HF symptoms and should be assessed. The approach to the patient with suspected advanced heart failure (HF) includes history, physical examination, and diagnostic …
2. 成人に生じる駆出率低下を伴う心不全の治療管理の概要overview of the management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in adults [show details]
… Heart failure (HF) is a common clinical syndrome in which symptoms result from a structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the ventricle to fill with or eject blood. HF may …
3. 心不全の疫学および原因epidemiology and causes of heart failure [show details]
… therapeutic innovations has led to an increasing prevalence of heart failure (HF). Despite improvements in therapy, the mortality rate in patients with HF has remained unacceptably high , making early detection …
4. 成人の急性非代償性心不全の診断および評価アプローチapproach to diagnosis and evaluation of acute decompensated heart failure in adults [show details]
… Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a clinical syndrome of new or worsening signs and symptoms of HF, often leading to hospitalization or a visit to the emergency department. Patients with ADHF …
5. Right heart failure: Causes and managementright heart failure causes and management [show details]
… Right heart failure (RHF) is a clinical syndrome in which symptoms and signs are caused by dysfunction of the right heart structures (predominantly the right ventricle [RV], but also the tricuspid valve …