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- 1. 小児の頸椎の可動性抑制pediatric cervical spinal motion restriction [show details]
… Techniques for cervical spinal motion restriction (previously called cervical spine precautions or immobilization) are reviewed here. The evaluation and management of cervical spine injuries… Correlation with spinal magnetic resonance imaging in a small series of adults suggests that 2 cm of occipital padding provides a favorable ratio of spinal canal to spinal cord cross-sectional…
- 2. 成人の頸椎損傷の評価および急性期マネージメントevaluation and initial management of cervical spinal column injuries in adults [show details]
… predispose patients to cervical spinal column injury, and thus, it is important to obtain the past medical history. As examples, Down syndrome patients are predisposed to atlanto-occipital dislocation, and patients …
- 3. 成人における脊髄損傷:定義、機序、および放射線学的所見spinal column injuries in adults definitions mechanisms and radiographs [show details]
… subluxation of two or more adjacent cervical vertebral levels. Cerebrovascular injuries are discussed in detail separately. Certain conditions predispose patients to cervical spinal column injury. Down syndrome …
- 4. 頭皮神経ブロックと頚部神経ブロックの手技scalp block and cervical plexus block techniques [show details]
… Deep cervical plexus block is more difficult to perform than superficial block. The cervical plexus is composed of the ventral rami of the first four cervical spinal nerves (ie,… branches of the cervical plexus, all of which are derived from C2 to C4. They are the lesser occipital nerve, the greater auricular nerve, the transverse cervical nerve,…
- 5. 関節リウマチの頚椎亜脱臼cervical subluxation in rheumatoid arthritis [show details]
… hospitalization for cervical spine surgery was noted from 1983 to 2001 . However, the clinical experience of experts in spinal surgery is that the rate of occipital-cervical fusion has decreased… erosion may cause the fixation to be suboptimal. Pedicle screw fixation using stereotactic guidance has been used for stabilization . Because the diameter of cervical pedicles is very small,…
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