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1. 成人への全身麻酔時に使用する人工呼吸器mechanical ventilation during anesthesia in adults [show details]
… The goal for intraoperative ventilation should be an end tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO₂) of approximately 40 mmHg,…auto-positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) can occur, and can lead to hypoxemia, hyperinflation, and barotrauma. End-expiratory flow may be monitored when respiratory rates are high. As long as expiratory flow…
2. 麻酔器：故障の防止・診断・管理anesthesia machines prevention diagnosis and management of malfunctions [show details]
… inhaled and exhaled oxygen concentrations, as well as the concentrations of other respiratory gases (eg, carbon dioxide [CO₂],… peak end-expiratory pressure [PEEP]), and often mean airway and pause airway pressures are often displayed as well.…
3. 二酸化炭素のモニタリング（カプノグラフィ）carbon dioxide monitoring capnography [show details]
…measurement of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in exhaled breath expressed as the CO₂ concentration over time. The relationship of CO₂ concentration to time is graphically represented …
4. 高二酸化炭素血症の発症機序、原因、および影響mechanisms causes and effects of hypercapnia [show details]
…as an elevation in the arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO₂). The carbon dioxide level in arterial blood is directly proportional to the rate of carbon dioxide (CO₂) production (VCO₂) …
5. 成人における腹腔鏡下手術および腹部ロボット手術のための麻酔anesthesia for laparoscopic and abdominal robotic surgery in adults [show details]
… ventilation for elimination of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and to protect against aspiration. A cuffed endotracheal tube allows the use of positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) and the… mean pulmonary artery pressure, and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure increased two- to threefold, and mean arterial BP (ABP) increased by 35 percent,…