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1. 胸部に行う低侵襲手術の概要overview of minimally invasive thoracic surgery [show details]
… with open thoracotomy, surgical staplers ("endostaplers") provide fast and reliable hemostasis of the raw edge of resected lung and minimize air leak. Sometimes, long "compression" clamps are needed to …
2. 重度の外傷が持続する患者におけるdamage control surgeryおよびdamage control resuscitationの概要overview of damage control surgery and resuscitation in patients sustaining severe injury [show details]
… complex reconstructive surgery, which is delayed until after complete recovery from the associated injuries. Damage control surgery has not been validated prospectively.… When pelvic fractures can cause distraction defects in the posterior urethra and a urethral catheter cannot be placed across the defect,…
3. 女性の骨盤臓器脱：先端脱（子宮脱または膣円蓋脱）の外科的修復pelvic organ prolapse in women surgical repair of apical prolapse uterine or vaginal vault prolapse [show details]
… other types of surgery. Burch colposuspension is intended to support the bladder neck and proximal urethra to prevent downward descent of these structures and to allow for urethral compression; therefore, …
4. 成人に生じる手術部位感染の予防策の概要overview of control measures for prevention of surgical site infection in adults [show details]
…reasonable for surgical patients known to be nasal carriers of S. aureus who have a high risk of negative outcomes if S. aureus infection were to develop at the surgical site (eg, cardiothoracic surgery, orthopedic …
5. 放射線性腸炎に対する外科的アプローチsurgical approach to radiation enteritis [show details]
…bleeding from the small bowel requires surgical intervention. In this case, accurate localization of the bleeding source is important prior to surgery as surgical exploration may not readily identify the …