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1. 小児の低ナトリウム血症：評価および管理hyponatremia in children evaluation and management [show details]
… Renal impairment – The kidney ability to excrete a free water load becomes limited as glomerular filtration rate declines.… because the decrease in effective renal perfusion leads to avid sodium resorption resulting in a low urine sodium.…
2. 骨格の正常な発達および骨形成ならびに骨吸収の調節normal skeletal development and regulation of bone formation and resorption [show details]
…between resorption and formation can be associated with decreased or increased bone mass. The rate of bone remodeling is very high during bone growth with total body bone formation exceeding resorption,… concentrations by stimulating bone resorption, increasing renal tubular calcium reabsorption, and increasing renal calcitriol production.… marrow cavity, vascular canals, canaliculi, and lacunae containing osteocytes. Bone also contains water, which represents at least 25 percent of its wet weight and provides much of its unique strength and …
3. 腎性骨異栄養症の骨生検および診断bone biopsy and the diagnosis of renal osteodystrophy [show details]
… most likely subtype of renal osteodystrophy. A variety of noninvasive tests are used for the evaluation of patients suspected of having renal osteodystrophy.… and tendon rupture due to increased bone resorption at sites of tendon insertions.… binders were abandoned and stringent guidelines were established to minimize aluminum in dialysate water . Mixed uremic osteodystrophy – Mixed uremic osteodystrophy (MUO) is a term used to describe bone …
4. 新生児における輸液および電解質療法fluid and electrolyte therapy in newborns [show details]
… filtration rate (GFR) and low fractional excretion of sodium (FENa). It is speculated that birth-associated renal nerve stimulation increases renal vascular resistance, thus GFR and renal flow are suppressed… and management of electrolyte and water abnormalities is discussed here. Water and electrolyte balance is primarily dependent on renal function and fluid intake versus losses.…
5. 妊娠への母体の適応：腎臓と尿路の生理機能maternal adaptations to pregnancy renal and urinary tract physiology [show details]
… an increase in renal vascular and interstitial volume. There are no histological changes or changes in number of nephrons, but the glomerular filtration rate is also increased. The renal pelvises and caliceal …