UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 異所性尿管ectopic ureter [show details]
… The most common anomaly associated with an ectopic ureter is renal hypoplasia or dysplasia in patients with a single collecting system, and hypoplasia/dysplasia of the affected pole of the kidney in patients …
2. 腎無形成：出生前診断renal agenesis prenatal diagnosis [show details]
…ultrasound . True renal agenesis, severe renal hypoplasia, and cystic dysplasia with subsequent atrophy (renal dysplasia defined as a renal remnant and ureter without normal renal histology) all lead to the …
3. 先天性腎尿路異常（CAKUT）の概要overview of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract cakut [show details]
… pelvicaliceal systems and two ureters. The ureter from the lower collecting system usually enters the bladder in the trigone, whereas the ureter from the upper collecting… Although it remains unknown what causes renal hypoplasia, genetic determinants are thought to play a role. The clinical diagnosis of renal hypoplasia is suggested when all of the…
4. プルーンベリー症候群prune belly syndrome [show details]
… aplasia or hypoplasia of the abdominal muscles, impaired kidney function, and cryptorchidism in males, and aplasia or hypoplasia of the abdominal muscles. Pulmonary hypoplasia due to severe oligohydramnios… varying degrees of renal insufficiency due to vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and obstruction. Ureters – The ureters are grossly elongated, dilated, and tortuous due to replacement of smooth muscle with fibrous …
5. 子宮頸部良性病変および子宮頸部の先天性奇形benign cervical lesions and congenital anomalies of the cervix [show details]
…large, intramural cervical myomas can be complicated because of proximity to the bladder, bowel, or ureter. Hysterectomy can be considered if childbearing is no longer a concern and the cervical mass is large … septum so as not to compromise the blood supply to the individual cervices. Cervical agenesis and hypoplasia are rare. With complete agenesis, both the cervix and the upper vagina must be absent, as the proximal …

Japanese Journal

小児における腎尿路の感染症・奇形と超音波検査

余田篤
超音波医学 44(6), 509-517, 2017
小児科領域の腎尿路疾患では，腫瘍性疾患よりも尿路奇形の合併が多く，しばしばスクリーニングでも尿路奇形が超音波で診断される．また，乳幼児の尿路感染症では先天性尿路奇形を高率に合併しやすいことが知られている．尿路奇形で超音波が診断に有用な疾患は，水腎症，水尿管，低形成腎・片腎・萎縮腎，馬蹄腎，重複腎盂・重複尿管，嚢胞性腎疾患，膀胱憩室，尿管瘤などがある．一方，乳児の発熱性疾患の5％前後が尿路感染症によ …
NAID 130006207171

千葉市４カ月健診腎エコーにおけるスクリーニング基準の設定―乳児腎エコーの普及に向けて―:―乳児腎エコーの普及に向けて―

松村千恵子,倉山英昭,宇田川淳子,長雄一,池上宏,小倉敬一
日本小児腎臓病学会雑誌 17(1), 1-6, 2004
4カ月健診腎エコースクリーニングの基準につき検討した。対象は千葉市4カ月健診受診児2,806名 (男1,435, 女1,371)。中心部エコー (CEC) 解離6mm以上・長径左右差10mm以上・腎長径-3SD以下を経過観察・精査。1次有所見者2.7%, 精査有所見率0.64%。CEC解離6mm以上1.7%のうち, SFU2度以上0.86%で腎盂尿管移行部狭窄 (UPJS) 6名, 巨大尿管症2名 …
NAID 130000077510