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1. 組み直し腎臓提供kidney paired donation [show details]
…developed to overcome these barriers: desensitization and kidney paired donation (KPD; also known as paired kidney exchange). KPD is the exchange of kidneys between two or more ABO- or HLA-incompatible living …
2. 海綿腎medullary sponge kidney [show details]
…medullary sponge kidney (eg, nephrolithiasis and urinary tract infections) may rarely lead to chronic kidney disease and even renal failure . The changes seen in medullary sponge kidney are thought to reflect …
3. 老化する腎臓the aging kidney [show details]
…susceptibility to acute kidney injury; Toxic accumulation of renally cleared medications ; The need for age-appropriate criteria in the selection of living kidney donors; Living kidney donors are a unique …
4. 腎不全における尿量および残存腎機能urine output and residual kidney function in kidney failure [show details]
… preserve residual kidney function. However, a number of studies have found no effect of aminoglycoside use on the decline of residual kidney function. As an example, residual kidney function was determined …
5. 生体腎移植での血縁者以外のドナーliving unrelated donors in kidney transplantation [show details]
…using donors at the extremes of age, double kidney transplants from marginal donors, extended-criteria donors, and the use of living kidney donors . Living kidney donation rates continue to fall, a trend …

「腎」

　　[★]

英: kidney、renal
関: 腎性、腎臓

漢方医学

機能

1. 成長、発達、生殖能を維持する
2. 骨、歯牙の形成と維持に関与
3. 水分代謝を調節する
4. 呼吸脳を維持する
5. 思考力、判断力、集中力を維持する

失調

症状：性欲減退、骨の退行性変化、歯芽の脱落、毛髪の脱落、夜間頻尿、浮腫、口渇、息切れ、精神運動の低下、視力・聴力の低下、不眠、四肢の冷え・ほてり、しびれ、小腹不仁
治療方剤

	地黄	山茱萸	山薬	沢瀉	茯苓	牡丹皮	桂皮	附子	牛膝	車前子	特徴的な効能
八味地黄丸	○	○	○	○	○	○	○	○			四肢の冷え
六味丸	○	○	○	○	○	○					四肢のほてり
牛車腎気丸	○	○	○	○	○	○	○	○	○	○	四肢の冷え、下肢のむくみ

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「腎」

漢方医学

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