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1. 術後に生じる電解質異常の概要overview of postoperative electrolyte abnormalities [show details]
… sodium chloride infusion may experience hyperchloremic acidosis associated with the large chloride load. This generates a "non-gap" acidosis. Both of these types of acidosis lead to hyperkalemia. Respiratory …
2. 小児における循環血液量減少症（脱水）の治療treatment of hypovolemia dehydration in children [show details]
… status, correction of hyponatremia should not be delayed. In these patients, 3 to 5 mL/kg of 3 percent saline is the suggested initial therapy. After the initial hypertonic saline infusion, plasma sodium should …
3. 低ナトリウム血症を有する成人の診断的評価diagnostic evaluation of adults with hyponatremia [show details]
…isotonic or hypertonic hyponatremia are likely to have hypotonic hyponatremia. The key aspects of the history and physical examination directed toward determining the cause of hyponatremia are as follows …
4. 新生児低カルシウム血症neonatal hypocalcemia [show details]
… treatment should be directed against any underlying disease (hypomagnesemia, hyperphosphatemia, and vitamin D deficiency), if possible. IV infusion of Ca gluconate is associated with risks that must be weighed …
5. 成人における高カリウム血症の原因および評価causes and evaluation of hyperkalemia in adults [show details]
… Hyperkalemia is a common clinical problem. Potassium enters the body via oral intake or intravenous infusion, is largely stored in the cells, and is then excreted in the urine. The major causes of hyperkalemia …

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