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1. 吸引・嚥下障害による新生児の哺乳困難neonatal oral feeding difficulties due to sucking and swallowing disorders [show details]
… tract needed for sucking, swallowing, breathing, and their coordination. However, by approximately 33 to 34 weeks PMA, infants begin to display nutritive sucking skills . Although the sucking pattern in preterm …
2. 小児における口腔習癖と口腔顔面の発達oral habits and orofacial development in children [show details]
…prevalence decreases . Children who use a pacifier are less likely to suck on their thumb or fingers . Compared with pacifier sucking, digit sucking is more likely to persist into the fourth or fifth year of life …
3. 早産児への授乳breastfeeding the preterm infant [show details]
… and nutritive sucking at 31 weeks gestation . Breastfeeding was initiated between 28 and 36 weeks PMA. When early indicators of readiness are noted, nonnutritive sucking (eg, suckling at an emptied breast) …
4. 母乳の開始initiation of breastfeeding [show details]
…practices that interfere with breastfeeding, such as limiting duration of suckling at each breastfeeding session, pacifier use, or supplementation of something other than breast milk . Some hospitals distribute …
5. 乳幼児への予防的デンタルケアおよびカウンセリングpreventive dental care and counseling for infants and young children [show details]
…increasing age; by the age of four to five years, nonnutritive sucking is usually replaced by other coping mechanisms . Compared with pacifier sucking, digit sucking is more likely to persist into the fourth or …