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1. タキサン誘発性肺毒性taxane induced pulmonary toxicity [show details]
… but severe respiratory compromise is often treated with prednisone 40 to 60 mg daily; intravenous glucocorticoids may be used in patients who have impending respiratory failure .… thoracic radiation reported grade 2 or more severe radiation pneumonitis in all three patients who had more than 30 percent… pneumonitis are nonspecific and similar to other cases of drug-induced pneumonitis .…
2. 全身性抗腫瘍治療に関連する肺毒性：臨床症状、診断、および治療pulmonary toxicity associated with systemic antineoplastic therapy clinical presentation diagnosis and treatment [show details]
… antineoplastic agents compared to other organs . While some evidence suggests that drug-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome may have a more… A population-based study found an incidence of respiratory failure attributable to drug-induced lung injury of 6.6… interstitial pneumonia, nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, desquamative interstitial pneumonia, eosinophilic pneumonia, hypersensitivity pneumonia, organizing pneumonia, diffuse alveolar damage, alveolar hemorrhage …
3. 抗腫瘍療法関連肺毒性：細胞傷害性薬物pulmonary toxicity associated with antineoplastic therapy cytotoxic agents [show details]
… radiation recall pneumonitis (doxorubicin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine), eosinophilic pneumonia (gemcitabine,… although the specific causality of bortezomib and the role of contributing factors such as anemia, respiratory infection, and cardiac dysfunction are unclear . Cases of severe interstitial lung disease (some … and management of antineoplastic agent-induced pulmonary toxicity is covered elsewhere,…
4. 自家造血幹細胞移植後の肺合併症pulmonary complications after autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation [show details]
…treat the underlying malignancy or as part of the conditioning regimen, as radiation pneumonitis is a potential cause of respiratory symptoms and signs. Exposure to drugs that cause pulmonary toxicity during …
5. 急性間質性肺炎（ハマンリッチ症候群）acute interstitial pneumonia hamman rich syndrome [show details]
…acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or interstitial pneumonia. The initial evaluation of patients with acute interstitial pneumonia is similar to that for acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress… transbronchial biopsy first to assess for sarcoidosis, lymphangitic carcinomatosis, acute eosinophilic pneumonia, and alveolar proteinosis, prior to proceeding to VATS or open biopsy. For patients with … known causes of DAD have been excluded (eg, connective tissue disease, drug-induced toxicity, radiation pneumonitis, toxin-exposure, or viral infection) . As DAD can be the initial presentation of …

「肺炎」

英: pneumonia pneumonitis
関

疫学

日本の肺炎の受療率は人口10万対3、死亡率は人口10万対7。死因順位は第4位である。
受療率・罹患率共に高齢になるに従い急激に増加し、85歳以上の男性では死因第2位、90歳以上の男性では死因第1位となる(ガイドライン1)。
死亡者の95%以上が高齢者である。

年代と病原体

乳児	RSウイルス	インフルエンザウイルス	肺炎球菌	インフルエンザ菌
小児	RSウイルス	インフルエンザウイルス	肺炎球菌	クラミジア・ニューモニエ	マイコプラズマ・ニューモニエ
青年期	肺炎球菌	インフルエンザ菌	マイコプラズマ・ニューモニエ
成人	肺炎球菌	インフルエンザ菌
高齢者	肺炎球菌	インフルエンザ菌	レジオネラ・ニューモニエ	インフルエンザウイルス

日本における肺炎の年齢階級別受療率と死亡率(人口10 万対，2002 年)

ガイドライン1 2004 年「国民衛生の動向」改変

	年齢階級	総数	15～	25～	35～	45～	55～	65～	75～	85～	90～
	年齢階級	総数	19	29	39	49	59	69	79	89
受療率	外来	6	3	4	3	3	6	7	14	21	21
受療率	入院	19	2	3	2	3	7	21	86	309	489
死亡率	男性	76.4	0.5	0.5	1.5	4.6	15.2	69.2	339	2087	4317
	女性	62.7	0.3	0.5	0.9	1.9	5.6	22.4	144	934	2291
	総数	69.4	0.4	0.5	1.2	3.2	10.3	44.6	249	1291	2787