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- 1. 味覚および嗅覚障害の解剖学および病因anatomy and etiology of taste and smell disorders [show details]
… fungiform papillae may contain as many as 20 taste buds each. The circumvallate and foliate papillae can have hundreds of taste buds . The afferent nerves innervating taste buds are contained in three different …
- 2. 味覚および嗅覚障害の評価および治療evaluation and treatment of taste and smell disorders [show details]
…smell is often described by patients as a problem with taste. Total loss of taste is rarely seen because of the anatomy and redundancy of the taste system. Examination of the nasal cavity and paranasal …
- 3. 正常な加齢normal aging [show details]
… speech recognition in noisy environments. Loss of taste in older patients is in large part due to decreased olfaction rather than taste itself. Decreased taste and smell sensation may result in decreased enjoyment …
- 4. 緩和ケア：悪液質と食欲不振の評価および管理palliative care assessment and management of anorexia and cachexia [show details]
…appetite can also be a consequence of chronic fatigue or nausea, which may be barely noticeable; altered taste, depression, pain, xerostomia, disorders of gastrointestinal motility, including gastroparesis, and … assessment tool. These and other malnutrition screening tools are discussed in more detail elsewhere. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is a highly accurate measure of weight that can differentiate fat …
- 5. 妊娠への母体の適応：消化管maternal adaptations to pregnancy gastrointestinal tract [show details]
…increase the risk of caries . Most studies suggest that taste perception changes during pregnancy . The etiology is unknown and the direction of taste change varies among studies. Enlargement and blunting…
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- taste
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- 味覚、五大味覚
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- duplicity theory
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- 昼間視